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The OpenSSH Client and OpenSSH Server are separately installable components in Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809.Users with these Windows versions should use the instructions that follow to install and configure OpenSSH.

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Note

Jun 01, 2018  Download OpenSSH for Windows for free. THIS PROJECT IS DISCONTINUED. An installer for a minimal installation of the Cygwin environment suitable for running an OpenSSH server on the Windows platform. Jan 07, 2019  OpenSSH in Windows.; 2 minutes to read; In this article. OpenSSH is the open-source version of the Secure Shell (SSH) tools used by administrators of Linux and other non-Windows for cross-platform management of remote systems.

Users who acquired OpenSSH from the PowerShell Github repo (https://github.com/PowerShell/OpenSSH-Portable) should use the instructions from there, and should not use these instructions.

Installing OpenSSH from the Settings UI on Windows Server 2019 or Windows 10 1809

OpenSSH client and server are installable features of Windows 10 1809.

To install OpenSSH, start Settings then go to Apps > Apps and Features > Manage Optional Features.

Scan this list to see if OpenSSH client is already installed. If not, then at the top of the page select 'Add a feature', then:

  • To install the OpenSSH client, locate 'OpenSSH Client', then click 'Install'.
  • To install the OpenSSH server, locate 'OpenSSH Server', then click 'Install'.

Once the installation completes, return to Apps > Apps and Features > Manage Optional Features and you should see the OpenSSH component(s) listed.

Note

Installing OpenSSH Server will create and enable a firewall rule named 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP'. This allows inbound SSH traffic on port 22.

Installing OpenSSH with PowerShell

To install OpenSSH using PowerShell, first launch PowerShell as an Administrator.To make sure that the OpenSSH features are available for install:

Then, install the server and/or client features:

Uninstalling OpenSSH

To uninstall OpenSSH using the Windows Settings, start Settings then go to Apps > Apps and Features > Manage Optional Features.In the list of installed features, select the OpenSSH Client or OpenSSH Server component, then select Uninstall.

To uninstall OpenSSH using PowerShell, use one of the following commands:

A Windows restart may be required after removing OpenSSH, if the service is in use at the time it was uninstalled.

Initial Configuration of SSH Server

To configure the OpenSSH server for initial use on Windows, launch PowerShell as an administrator, then run the following commands to start the SSHD service:

Initial use of SSH

Once you have installed the OpenSSH Server on Windows, you can quickly test it using PowerShell from any Windows device with the SSH Client installed.In PowerShell type the following command:

The first connection to any server will result in a message similar to the following:

The answer must be either “yes” or “no”.Answering Yes will add that server to the local system's list of known ssh hosts.

You will be prompted for the password at this point. As a security precaution, your password will not be displayed as you type.

Once you connect you will see a command shell prompt similar to the following:

The default shell used by Windows OpenSSH server is the Windows command shell.

If you’re a network administrator, developer, or someone hosting a website in the cloud, you’ve probably been using tools like Putty on Windows 10 to connect to your server using Secure Shell (SSH), which works fine, but you no longer need to rely on third-party tools as the Fall Creators Update now includes a ported version of OpenSSH.

What’s Secure Shell? In case you’re unfamiliar, SSH is a networking protocol similar to Telnet and FTP that allows you to transmit data from one computer to another, but unlike other protocols, this one transmits information securely using encryption. OpenSSH is a popular app in the Linux community as it allows you to connect and manage a remote server using the SSH protocol as if you’re sitting in front of it.

In this guide, you’ll learn the steps to install OpenSSH on a PC running the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update using the Settings app “Optional features,” and installing the Ubuntu distro.

  • How to install OpenSSH using Settings
  • How to install OpenSSH using Ubuntu
  • How to install OpenSSH using Settings

    Installing the OpenSSH package directly into Windows 10 allows to use Command Prompt to connect a remote server using SSH as if it was a native component of Windows.

    1. Open Settings.

    2. Click on Apps.

    3. Click on Apps & features.

    4. Under “Apps & features,” click the Manage optional features link.

    5. Click the Add a feature button.

    6. Select the OpenSSH Client option.

    7. Click the Install button.

    Once you’ve completed the steps, the Linux-based OpenSSH (beta) application will install on Windows 10.

    You can always start the client by launching a Command Prompt session, and running the ssh command to use OpenSSH.

    How to install OpenSSH using Ubuntu

    Alternatively, you can install the Ubuntu distro for Windows 10 that already includes OpenSSH. (You’ll be using the same commands using Command Prompt on Windows 10 or using the Ubuntu console, so it doesn’t really matter which method you use.)

    Install the Windows Subsystem for Linux

    1. Open Start.

    2. Search for Windows Features, in the result, and click Turn Windows features on or off.

    3. Check the Windows System for Linux option.

    4. Click OK.

    5. Click the Restart now button.

    After restarting your computer, you can proceed to install Ubuntu on Windows 10.

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    Install Ubuntu on Windows 10

    1. Open the Microsoft Store.

    2. Search for Ubuntu.

    3. Click the Install button.

    Once you’ve completed the steps, you don’t need to do anything else, because OpenSSH comes pre-installed with Ubuntu. You can launch the tool by launching Ubuntu from the Start menu, and then simply run the ssh command to use OpenSSH.

    If you have any questions about the installation of OpenSSH on Windows 10 or on how to use it, remember that you can start a conversation in the Pureinfotech forums.

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